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BETTY J. COTE
vs.
GREAT NORTHERN PAPER CO.
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Issues:
Workers' compensation, marijuana, pre-employment testing, refusal.
Case Summary:
Officials at the Great Northern Paper Company appeal a lower court's ruling concerning a former employee and workers' compensation benefits. Company officials offered Betty Cote, a former employee who had sustained two work-related injuries, summer employment. The position required a pre-employment drug test. Cote submitted to the exam and posted a positive result for marijuana. The company then petitioned the state for a reduction in worker's compensation benefits for Cote. The company contends that Cote's positive result in the drug test constituted a refusal of suitable work. The state's worker's compensation review board rejected the company's petition and the company filed an appealed.
Decision of lower jurisdiction:
An appellate court affirmed the state review board's decision to reject the company's petition. The company now appeals.
Outcome:
Cote wins: The Supreme Judicial Court of Maine affirmed the lower court's ruling. In review the language and intent of the state's statute, the supreme court ruled the state legislature imposed a duty on a company to reinstate an injured employee. However, the state legislature placed no duty on the employee to be prepared for reinstatement.